Established in 1872, Yellowstone National Park is the first national park in the world and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, unique geothermal features, and diverse wildlife. Covering approximately 3,471 square miles, Yellowstone is one of the largest national parks in the United States, showcasing a vast array of natural beauty from geothermal marvels to rugged mountains and expansive forests. It is considered one of the crown jewels of the U.S. national parks system.
Geothermal Features
Yellowstone is home to about 500 geysers, which represent more than half of the world’s active geysers. The most famous among them is Old Faithful, known for its predictability and spectacular eruptions that occur approximately every 90 minutes, reaching heights of up to 180 feet. Visitors flock to see this iconic geyser, so arriving early is recommended for a prime viewing spot. Additionally, Yellowstone features the Yellowstone Caldera, one of the largest active volcanic systems on Earth, measuring about 30 miles across. This caldera is a critical component of the park’s geothermal landscape.
Notable Features
One beautiful area is Yellowstone lake, the highest elevation lake in North America. This lake Spans 136 square miles and provides beautiful views of the surrounding Mountains. The lake provides many recreational opportunities including boating, fishing, and Kayaking.
One of the most beautiful and popular areas of the park is the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. It allows visitors to view waterfalls, see amazing rock formations, and hike many miles of trails. The canyon stretches about 20 miles and reaches depths of about 1,200 feet and in some places is 4,000 feet wide. It is also home to 2 waterfalls, the Yellowstone Upper Falls and Lower Falls. The upper falls is 109 feet tall and can be seen from the Brink of the Upper Falls Trail or Uncle Tom’s Trail. The lower falls are 308 feet tall and can be seen from the famous Artist Point as well as Lookout Point, Red Rock Point, Brink of the Lower Falls Trail, and from many points on the South Rim Trail.
Wildlife
Yellowstone is home to an abundance of wildlife including some of the most majestic animals in the world. One of the most iconic and common animals you will encounter in Yellowstone is the bison. These incredible animals can usually be found in large herds in open grasslands throughout the park. Even though they may seem like mild-mannered giants, they can be dangerous so it is always best to stay in your car or at a good distance from them.
Another Iconic animal that calls Yellowstone its home is the Grizzly bear. Grizzly sightings are more rare compared to bison sightings, but can usually be found foraging for food in the Spring and Summer.
Another animal native to Yellowstone are Wolves. Reintroduced to the park in 1995, wolves have become an important part of Yellowstone’s ecosystem. They are typically seen in the Lamar Valley and around the northern range. The park’s wolf population plays a crucial role in controlling ungulate populations and maintaining ecological balance.
In addition to these animals there are tons of other species native to Yellowstone like moose, and mountain lions as well as many species of birds, fish, and insects.